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By Janice Reichle
Diadem Silvers

When itís about time for kittens to be delivered, there are two pieces of equipment I place handy to the area or cage where the queen will deliver her kittens.  One is a small carrier that opens from the top - it will be used as an incubator.  In it are all the necessary birthing supplies: the aspirator, white iodine, small scissors, hemostat and several syringes are stored in a small plastic box.  Also in the carrier are about a dozen regular face clothes, a small digital scale that weighs in grams, a heating pad, several towels and magic markers.  When delivery is imminent, Dopram-V and oxytocin are added to the collection.

The face clothes are a good size to wrap a kitten in if you have to clean it up or need to help it into the world.  The hemostat is for clamping the umbilical cord and the scissors are for cutting it before dipping it in the iodine.

Opinions are mixed on this but after the kitten is cleaned up I put it in the carrier on the heating pad that is well protect by several thicknesses of toweling.  The mother usually spends more time cleaning herself than cuddling and warming the newborn.  She may be in labor for the next one and her movements ěscatterî any already delivered.  It doesnít do for a newborn to get chilled which is apt to happen before they are dry. After all the kittens are born, theyíre returned to their mother - warm and dry.  If there is a long time between kittens, I put a baby back with her. 

Before I put the kitten in the carrier, I weigh it and that begins the record keeping.  I use a digital scale that weighs in grams; that is much more accurate than one that weighs only in ounces.  By the time a weight loss shows in ounces, the kitten may be in real trouble.  Thereafter the kittens are weighed at about the same time every day.  If you have two or more kittens of the same color and sex you need a way to identify them in order to keep accurate weight records. 


Chrissie x Eric                     9/17/00
due 9/15                   del. 64 days

12:35 a.m. silver female      107 grams
   1:05 a.m. silver male      103 grams
   1:25 a.m. silver male      119 grams
   2:05 a.m. silver male      113 grams
mom has settled down comfortably and is nursing all kittens; canít feel any more - all delivered easily
  3:05 a.m 5 units oxytocin.
   3.30 a.m. silver male --- Surprise!      98 grams

Birth  Thur  Fri  Sat  Sun  Mon  Tues
S f 107  102  107  111  115  126  140
Sm-g 103  113  122  136  146  181  202
Sm-r 119  132  134  150  171  205  233
Sm-b 113  124  130  142  163  192  206
Sm 98  103  109  122  131  173  186



(g = green, r = red, b = blue)  (SAMPLE PAGE)

For this type of record keeping I use a plain ěschoolî notebook with lined paper.  The records can be transferred to computer later on if you wish but this is much handier because itís ěon the spotî. Below is a sample page but in explanationÖ  The first line on the left is the name of the dam and sire and on the right, the date of birth.  On the second line left is the due date - I count 63 days from the day of the first mating.  On the right is the number of days the kittens were carried.  Iíve had cats deliver anywhere from 62 to 69 days so itís handy to look back and see how many days a particular female usually carries her kittens.


United Silver Fanciers vol. 29, no. 2 June 2001

Next is the record of the actual birth - time, color, sex, breech or head first if you know, and then the weight.  If you want to add any comments about the delivery this is a good place to write them instead of depending on your memory when she delivers her next litter.  In a column to the left of the time of delivery, make a check mark when the afterbirth is delivered.  Iíve had females develop infections as a result of not delivering the afterbirth and I would rather begin an antibiotic after the delivery than risk an infection if one is not delivered.

When the entire litter is delivered, I do give an injection of oxytocin - just five units and only if you are sure there are no more kittens to be delivered.  Record the time and dosage given. That is the only time I give oxytocin  and it is a ěclean-outî shot.
.
The next line will carry the dates you will weigh the kittens; I do it daily.  The following lines will be one for each kitten. You will need to identify each one for the weighing to be accurate.  For instance, write ěs mî if it is a silver male and if there is more than one make a colored mark to the left of that red line.  It will be whatever color is used to identify that particular kitten and I mark them with a magic marker in the ěarm pitî of the front leg.  You will probably have to re-do the mark each time you weigh the kittens because mom cleans them so thoroughly.  There is a line for each kitten.  After a few days, the page will look like the sample on the previous age. 


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"Recordkeepinging"   A Beginning and a Bit More!